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Worcester doctor, towering figure in public health, dies at 96


  • Worcester District Medical Society 2021 interview with Dr. Leonard J. Morse (1:02:59)

    WORCESTER — Dr. Leonard J. Morse, a physician whose work helped shape modern public health practices in Worcester and beyond, died December 12th. He was 96.

    Morse, a Worcester native, spent decades serving the city as a clinician, public health official and national medical leader. He is perhaps best remembered for leading the city’s response to major public health challenges, including a nationally significant hepatitis outbreak in 1969, and for later serving as Worcester’s commissioner of public health.

    Obituary for Dr. Leonard J. Morse

    He is survived by Maxine, his wife of 68 years; children Andrew, Jonathan, Michael and Elizabeth; their spouses; and 8 grandchildren.

    Born in Worcester, Morse was the first in his family to attend college. He graduated from American International College and the University of Maryland School of Medicine before serving in the U.S. Army, where he was stationed at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. After his military service, he returned to Worcester and entered private practice, caring for patients for decades. Following his retirement from private practice, Morse continued his work in public health, including serving as chief medical officer for a community health center in New Bedford.

    In 2002, city officials asked Morse to become Worcester’s commissioner of public health, citing his expertise in infectious diseases and epidemiology and his deep knowledge of the city. He served in that role until 2010, stepping down at age 81 in what proved to be his final retirement.

    Morse’s national reputation was cemented in 1969, when he led the investigation into a hepatitis A outbreak that sickened 90 of 97 players and coaches on the College of the Holy Cross football team, forcing the cancellation of the remainder of the season. His findings linked the outbreak to contaminated drinking water and later influenced changes in public health regulations related to water systems. Morse often described the investigation as the most notable moment of his career.

    Throughout his career, Morse held numerous leadership roles in organized medicine. He served as president of the Worcester District Medical Society from 1978 to 1979 and as president of the Massachusetts Medical Society from 1993 to 1994. He also led the Boston Medical Library and held leadership positions within the American Medical Association.


    Mass. Medical Society interview with Dr. Leonard Morse, 2018 (14:02)

    Though his policies were sometimes controversial, Morse was widely credited with being ahead of his time. As Worcester’s health commissioner, he championed initiatives aimed at reducing disease transmission and improving community health, including early harm-reduction efforts such as needle disposal programs. Former city officials later said his work laid the foundation for long-term health planning in the city.

    In 2015, Worcester honored Morse’s legacy by dedicating the outer walking path at Elm Park in his name. The path, known as the Morse Stroll, commemorates his decades of service to the city. At the dedication, city leaders praised him for taking on difficult and often unpopular causes in the interest of public health. Morse, then 86, said he was grateful to witness the recognition.

    In 2016, Morse and his wife moved to the Washington, D.C., suburbs to be closer to family.

    A funeral service will be held Tuesday, December 30th, at 1 p.m. at Sharon Memorial Park Chapel in Sharon. Family and friends will gather later that day in Worcester to share remembrances.

    In lieu of flowers, the family has requested donations to a scholarship fund in Morse’s honor at the Worcester District Medical Society or to a charity of the donor’s choice.

    Gallery (16 photos): SLIDESHOW: Dr. Leonard J. Morse, Worcester's commissioner of public health to retire

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